sơ khoáng
Definition
- Adjective:
- Careless, indiscreet, or lacking discretion: Describes a person who is not careful or secretive about private or sensitive matters; one who speaks or acts without proper caution or reserve.
- Uninhibited or overly casual: Refers to behavior that is too open, relaxed, or lacking in necessary formality or restraint in contexts where discretion is expected.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Anh ta rất sơ khoáng, cứ kể hết chuyện gia đình cho người lạ nghe. (He is very indiscreet, telling all his family matters to strangers.)
- Cô ấy có tính sơ khoáng, nên không giữ được bí mật. (She has a careless nature, so she cannot keep a secret.)
- Đừng sơ khoáng về kế hoạch kinh doanh của mình. (Don't be careless with your business plans.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is often used in contexts criticizing a lack of judgment regarding privacy, confidentiality, or social appropriateness. It implies a fault or shortcoming in character.
Variants and Related Words
- Sơ hở (adj/n): A gap, oversight, or loophole; often refers to a careless mistake or a point of vulnerability.
- Kế hoạch có nhiều chỗ sơ hở. (The plan has many loopholes.)
- Thiếu kín đáo (adj phrase): Lacking discretion or being indiscreet. This is a more direct descriptive phrase.
Synonyms
- Indiscreet: Not having or showing good judgment about what is private or secret.
- Careless: Not giving sufficient attention or thought to avoiding harm or mistakes.
- Imprudent: Not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
Related Idioms
- Ăn nói sơ khoáng: To speak carelessly or indiscreetly.
- Anh ấy ăn nói sơ khoáng nên hay gây hiểu lầm. (He speaks carelessly, so he often causes misunderstandings.)